Is There a National Rent Law in India? The Model Tenancy Act, Explained: Frequently Asked Questions in Gurugram

Where the property or matter is in Gurugram, common questions on is there a national rent law in india, explained in plain terms, for someone in Gurugram.

Before the frequently asked questions

There is no central tenancy law applicable across India. The Model Tenancy Act 2021, approved by the Union Cabinet on 2 Jun 2021, is only a model that each state may choose to adopt or adapt.

Generally speaking, as of this research, only four states had adopted the Model Tenancy Act: Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, and Assam.

Frequently asked questions

Is a landlord in India legally limited to a 2-month security deposit?

Only in states that have adopted the Model Tenancy Act 2021, which include Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, and Assam. There is no national law capping security deposits.

Is the Model Tenancy Act the law everywhere in India?

No. It is a model law that individual states may adopt. Most states have not adopted it, so the position depends on where the property is located.

Relevant forums in Gurugram

• The High Court with jurisdiction is the Punjab & Haryana High Court.
• Matters at the district level are generally handled at the Gurugram District Court (Tower of Justice, near Rajiv Chowk).
• The applicable rent law is the Haryana Urban (Control of Rent & Eviction) Act, 1973.
• Registration is handled through Haryana's e-registration system (jamabandi.nic.in).

For a fuller explanation, see The Delhi Rent Control Act's ₹3,500 Exclusion: What It Means and When Is a Lease Required to Be Registered?.

If you are weighing a decision on this, a short consultation can help map out the options.

This is general, educational information and not legal advice. Specific facts can change the analysis, so a qualified advocate should review your situation before you act.