Is There a National Rent Law in India? The Model Tenancy Act, Explained: Frequently Asked Questions in Chandigarh

In Chandigarh, here is a general overview of common questions on is there a national rent law in india for someone in Chandigarh.

Before the frequently asked questions

There is no central tenancy law applicable across India. The Model Tenancy Act 2021, approved by the Union Cabinet on 2 Jun 2021, is only a model that each state may choose to adopt or adapt.

As a general rule, as of this research, only four states had adopted the Model Tenancy Act: Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, and Assam.

Frequently asked questions

Is a landlord in India legally limited to a 2-month security deposit?

Only in states that have adopted the Model Tenancy Act 2021, which include Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, and Assam. There is no national law capping security deposits.

Is the Model Tenancy Act the law everywhere in India?

No. It is a model law that individual states may adopt. Most states have not adopted it, so the position depends on where the property is located.

Relevant forums in Chandigarh

• The High Court with jurisdiction is the Punjab & Haryana High Court.
• Matters at the district level are generally handled at the Chandigarh District Courts Complex, Sector 43.
• The applicable rent law is the Assam Tenancy Act, 2021, as extended to UT Chandigarh in 2026.
• Registration is handled through NGDRS.

For a fuller explanation, see The Delhi Rent Control Act's ₹3,500 Exclusion: What It Means and When Is a Lease Required to Be Registered?.

Where this applies to a live matter, it is usually worth discussing it in a consultation before acting.

This overview is general information, not legal advice. Procedures and local practice can differ, so a specific review of your matter is advisable before acting.