FIR Registration and Zero FIR: How It Works: Frequently Asked Questions in Mumbai

If you are in Mumbai, the following is general information on common questions on fir registration and zero fir for someone in Mumbai.

Before the frequently asked questions

Under BNSS s.173, information about a cognizable offence can be given to police irrespective of the area where the offence was committed — this is what is commonly called a Zero FIR.

Information can be given orally or electronically. Where it is given electronically, it is treated as on record only once the informant signs it, which must happen within 3 days.

Frequently asked questions

Can I file a Zero FIR at any police station in India?

Yes. Under BNSS s.173, information about a cognizable offence can be recorded irrespective of where it occurred, and the station must then transfer it to the one with jurisdiction.

What can I do if the police refuse to register my FIR?

You can send a written complaint to the Superintendent of Police under BNSS s.173(4). If that does not lead to action, you can apply to the Magistrate for a direction to register it.

Relevant forums in Mumbai

• The High Court with jurisdiction is the Bombay High Court.
• Matters at the district level are generally handled at the Mumbai City Civil Court, or the Court of Small Causes for tenancy matters.
• The relevant police authority is the Mumbai Police.

For a fuller explanation, see Grounds of Arrest: What the Law Requires Police to Tell You and What to Do If Police Refuse to Register Your FIR.

If you are weighing a decision on this, a short consultation can help map out the options.

The content above explains how the law generally works; it is not legal advice and should not be treated as a substitute for advice on your particular facts.